See barah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"barah",
"barah#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"baah",
"baah#Balinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "barah",
"t": "leprous ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese barah (“leprous ulcer”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq",
"4": "",
"5": "abscess, boil, swelling on the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "baah"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baah",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese barah (“leprous ulcer”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”). Doublet of baah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᬭᬄ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᬭᬄ"
},
"expansion": "barah (Balinese script ᬩᬭᬄ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"rah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swollen"
],
"id": "en-barah-ban-adj-uTv~bvt3",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.rah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arah"
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*barah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/barah"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *barah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *barah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "barah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wounded"
],
"id": "en-barah-iba-adj-zpbLDHkB",
"links": [
[
"wounded",
"wounded"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"barah",
"barah#Malay"
],
[
"*barah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/barah"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "barah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay barah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "barah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay barah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq",
"4": "",
"5": "abscess, boil, swelling on the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay barah, from Proto-Malayic *barah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barah-barah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barah (plural barah-barah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧rah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumor"
],
"id": "en-barah-id-noun-7gP7BQWV",
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "id:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 72 28",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 72 28",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah bir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 72 28",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah sisip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abscess, boil, pustule"
],
"id": "en-barah-id-noun-LLtG5Jzt",
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"pustule",
"pustule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abses"
},
{
"word": "bisul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 38 12 5 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 53 9 4 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 19 81",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "membarah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large hole caused by a burst boil"
],
"id": "en-barah-id-noun-QlElHQBh",
"qualifier": "Riau Islands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Riau Islands) a large hole caused by a burst boil"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arah"
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ace"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barah-barah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barah (plural barah-barah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧rah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell throwing game"
],
"id": "en-barah-id-noun-bNuMi964"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arah"
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "barah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barah",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦫꦃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦧꦫꦃ"
],
"id": "en-barah-jv-romanization-zXfg7AcK",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦫꦃ",
"ꦧꦫꦃ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "barah"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*barah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/barah"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq",
"4": "",
"5": "abscess, boil, swelling on the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *barah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باره",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "barah-barah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باره"
},
"expansion": "barah (Jawi spelling باره, plural barah-barah or barah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Riau Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"english": "Cardiovascular disease in Brunei Darussalam remains the second highest cause (of death) after cancer, where it accounted for nearly 25 percent of deaths in 2018.",
"ref": "2020 November 22, Nooratini Haji Abas, “Penyakit kardiovaskular semakin meningkat dalam golongan muda”, in Pelita Brunei:",
"text": "Penyakit kardiovaskular di Negara Brunei Darussalam kekal sebagai penyebab kedua tertinggi selepas barah, di mana ia menyumbang hampir 25 peratus kematian pada tahun 2018.",
"translation": "Cardiovascular disease in Brunei Darussalam remains the second highest cause (of death) after cancer, where it accounted for nearly 25 percent of deaths in 2018.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "A new integrated cancer centre, which is expected to provide treatment for around 1,800 patients a year in the future, has been launched at Mount Alvernia Hospital.",
"ref": "2023 January 18, Farid Hamzah, “Pusat barah bersepadu baru di Hospital Mount Alvernia”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):",
"text": "Sebuah pusat barah bersepadu baru, yang dijangka dapat menyediakan rawatan bagi sekitar 1,800 pesakit setahun pada masa akan datang, telah dilancarkan di Hospital Mount Alvernia.",
"translation": "A new integrated cancer centre, which is expected to provide treatment for around 1,800 patients a year in the future, has been launched at Mount Alvernia Hospital.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-barah-ms-noun-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Riau, Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore) cancer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"word": "kanker"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Riau",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 65 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ms:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "membarah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah batang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah bir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah bunyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah cika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah empang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kelawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kepala beruang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kepala harimau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kundur buruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah nangka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah sisik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah sisip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah tetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah tiarap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah ular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batuk barah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batuk barah angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "ubat barah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abscess, carbuncle, pustule, boil"
],
"id": "en-barah-ms-noun-5W3rgSec",
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
],
[
"pustule",
"pustule"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abses"
},
{
"word": "bisul"
},
{
"word": "bengkak"
},
{
"word": "kebengkakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"inflammation"
],
"id": "en-barah-ms-noun-aCNdtnHA",
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inflammation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radang"
},
{
"word": "keradangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tumor"
],
"id": "en-barah-ms-noun-7gP7BQWV",
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tumor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rah]"
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*barah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/barah"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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[
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{
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},
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”)",
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],
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},
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[
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{
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{
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}
],
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},
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
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},
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},
{
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],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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],
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"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "membarah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah batang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah batu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah bir"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah bunyi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah cika"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah empang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah gajah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kelawar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kepala beruang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kepala harimau"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah kundur buruk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah nangka"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah raja"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah sisik"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah sisip"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah tetek"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah tiarap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "barah ular"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batuk barah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batuk barah angin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "ubat barah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "barah"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*barah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/barah"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq",
"4": "",
"5": "abscess, boil, swelling on the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *barah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باره",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "barah-barah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باره"
},
"expansion": "barah (Jawi spelling باره, plural barah-barah or barah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian Malay",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Riau Malay",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"english": "Cardiovascular disease in Brunei Darussalam remains the second highest cause (of death) after cancer, where it accounted for nearly 25 percent of deaths in 2018.",
"ref": "2020 November 22, Nooratini Haji Abas, “Penyakit kardiovaskular semakin meningkat dalam golongan muda”, in Pelita Brunei:",
"text": "Penyakit kardiovaskular di Negara Brunei Darussalam kekal sebagai penyebab kedua tertinggi selepas barah, di mana ia menyumbang hampir 25 peratus kematian pada tahun 2018.",
"translation": "Cardiovascular disease in Brunei Darussalam remains the second highest cause (of death) after cancer, where it accounted for nearly 25 percent of deaths in 2018.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "A new integrated cancer centre, which is expected to provide treatment for around 1,800 patients a year in the future, has been launched at Mount Alvernia Hospital.",
"ref": "2023 January 18, Farid Hamzah, “Pusat barah bersepadu baru di Hospital Mount Alvernia”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):",
"text": "Sebuah pusat barah bersepadu baru, yang dijangka dapat menyediakan rawatan bagi sekitar 1,800 pesakit setahun pada masa akan datang, telah dilancarkan di Hospital Mount Alvernia.",
"translation": "A new integrated cancer centre, which is expected to provide treatment for around 1,800 patients a year in the future, has been launched at Mount Alvernia Hospital.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Riau, Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore) cancer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"word": "kanker"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Riau",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abscess, carbuncle, pustule, boil"
],
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
],
[
"pustule",
"pustule"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abses"
},
{
"word": "bisul"
},
{
"word": "bengkak"
},
{
"word": "kebengkakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inflammation"
],
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inflammation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radang"
},
{
"word": "keradangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tumor"
],
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tumor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rah]"
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*barah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/barah"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *barah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *barah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mualang entries with incorrect language header",
"Mualang lemmas",
"Mualang nouns",
"Mualang terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mualang terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Mualang terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mualang terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mualang terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Mualang terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mtd:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"abscess"
],
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "barah",
"word": "ꦧꦫꦃ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barah",
"word": "ᬩᬭᬄ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq",
"4": "",
"5": "abscess, boil, swelling on the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"rah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rah",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rah/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"leprous ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"leprous",
"leprous"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.rah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rah"
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "barah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "barah"
},
{
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
"word": "barah"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "barah"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "barah"
},
{
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"word": "baghah"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"word": "barah"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "barah",
"word": "บาระฮ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq"
],
[
"*baʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/baʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*barah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/barah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"poz-mly-pro:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"abscess"
],
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "barah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barah meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.